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John Mathew Gutch
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John Mathew Gutch : ウィキペディア英語版
John Mathew Gutch
John Mathew Gutch (1776-1861) was an English journalist.
==Life==
John Mathew, eldest son of John Gutch, was born in 1776, probably at Oxford, and was educated at Christ's Hospital, where he was the schoolfellow of Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Charles Lamb. He first entered business as a law stationer in Southampton Buildings, where Lamb for a time lodged with him in the latter part of 1800.〔Thomas Noon Talfourd, ''Final Memorials of Charles Lamb'', i. 107-9; Fitzgerald, ''Life of Lamb'', i. 392.〕 Shortly before Lamb's death Gutch commissioned F. S. Cary to paint Lamb's portrait.
In 1803 Gutch moved to Bristol, and became proprietor and printer of ''Felix Farley's Bristol Journal,'' with which he was connected till his death, though he disposed of his proprietary share of the paper in 1844. Gutch acquired a great reputation as a provincial journalist, and this induced him to join with Robert Alexander in starting the London ''Morning Journal;'' in this enterprise he not only lost much of the money which he had saved, but was also prosecuted for libelling George IV and Lord-chancellor John Copley, 1st Baron Lyndhurst in May 1829. Gutch almost at once severed his connection with the paper; he was, however, convicted in December, but was shortly afterwards discharged on his own recognisances. Alexander, who had been concerned in a further libel on the Duke of Wellington, was sent to Newgate Prison, and the ''Morning Journal'' was suppressed.
Besides his journalistic work Gutch conducted for some years a secondhand book business, and issued two catalogues in 1810 and 1812, and was also the publisher of a few books. After his second marriage in 1823 he moved to Worcester, where he joined his wife's father as a banker, but still went to Bristol every week to superintend the publication of ''Farley's Journal.'' The bank failed in 1848.
Gutch possessed a large library, especially rich in the works of George Wither, which was sold by Messrs. Sotheby & Wilkinson in London in 1858 for over £1,800.〔Details of the more important items are given in the Gent. Mag. for 1861, ''Athenæum'', 1858, i. 436, and in ''Notes and Queries'', 2nd ser. v. 248, 268.〕
He died at his residence, Barbourne, near Worcester, on 20 Sept. 1861, aged 84. Gutch was twice married: (1) to Mary Wheeley, daughter of a coachmaker at Birmingham, by whom he had one son, John Wheeley Gough Gutch, and (2) in 1823 to Mary,〔See the 1861 census, reference RG9, piece 2109, folio 40, page 29.〕 a daughter of Mr. Lavender, a banker of Worcester; by her he had no children. He was a J.P. for Worcestershire, and a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries.

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